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If youâre looking to buy gold as an investment option, then gold bullion coins offer a great place to start. Gold coins offer beautiful designs known the world over and many come with gold purity and weight backed by central governments and issued by sovereign mints. Youâll find no shortage of gold bullion coins available to purchase when you shop online. In fact, the most difficult task youâll face may just be choosing which coins you want in your portfolio! Below is an overview of the some of the most popular gold bullion coins available today.
The United States Mint is the sovereign mint of the United States of America and the only one authorized to produce American gold coins. Since 1794, the US Mint has issued both circulation gold currency and bullion gold coinage. From 1794 to 1933, the United States issued circulation gold coins in 22-karat gold (1794-1837) and .900 pure gold content (1838-1933). In 1986, the United States reintroduced gold coinage with gold bullion coins for investment and collection. The following are examples of American gold coins for sale:
When you shop for gold from Australia, youâll find options from both the Perth Mint of Western Australia and the sovereign Royal Australian Mint in Canberra. The former mint opened in 1899 as a facility within the Royal Mint of England system in Australia, while the latter opened following the Currency Act of 1965 as the new sovereign mint of Australia. The most popular gold coin from Australia is a Gold Kangaroo, which is available different designs from both the Perth Mint and Royal Australian Mint. Examples of other Perth Mint gold from Australia include:
The Austrian Mint is responsible for issuing one of the first great gold bullion coin programs. Debuting in 1989, the Austrian Gold Philharmonic is the nationâs official gold coin and reflects the arts and culture of Austria as represented by the Vienna Philharmonic orchestra. The Gold Philharmonic coins debuted in 1989 with 1 oz and 1/4 oz options, and over time has grown to include 1/10 oz (1991), 1/2 oz (1994), and 1/25 oz (2014) coins. Gold Philharmonic coins had face values in Austrian Schillings from 1989 to 2001, and following the adoption of the European Union common currency in 2002 issued the coins with face values in Euros (âŹ). The Austrian Gold Philharmonic has the following designs:
The most visible gold coin for sale from the Royal Mint of England is the Gold Britannia. Introduced in 1987, the coins feature a modern design of Britannia on the reverse that was designed by Philip Nathan. Mr. Nathanâs design was the winning artwork chosen following an art competition the Royal Mint hosted to find a new Britannia image. On the obverse of all Gold Britannia coins is the effigy of Britainâs ruling monarch, with the designs regularly updated to reflect the monarchâs age.
Another example of British gold coinage are the specimens issued in the Queenâs Beast Series. The 10-coin series debuted in 2016 with the Lion of England design released on its own. The 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020 release schedules feature two designs for each date mark, and a singular design will conclude the series in 2021. Jody Clark designed each of the reverse images of different heraldic beasts from British history, each of which was present as a sculpture guarding the doors of Westminster Abbey in 1953 as Queen Elizabeth II entered for her coronation ceremony. Available designs include:
On the obverse of all Queenâs Beast Gold Coins to date is the right-profile portrait of Queen Elizabeth II. This is the fifth-generation design for British coinage designed in 2015 by Jody Clark and it debuted on British bullion coins in 2016.
The Royal Canadian Mint is the official sovereign mint of Canada, and it issues both popular bullion gold coins and commemorative gold coins. The Royal Canadian Mint popularly uses .9999 pure gold in almost all of its gold coinage, which includes the following options:
The Chinese Mint is the official sovereign mint of the Peopleâs Republic of China and produces the nationâs official gold bullion coin. Introduced in 1982 with 1 oz, 1/2 oz, 1/4 oz, and 1/10 oz coins in .999 pure gold with the image of a Giant Panda on the reverse. In 1983, the Chinese Mint increased the offering to feature a 1/20 oz coin as well. Designs for the Chinese Gold Panda include:
From 1982 to 2000, the Chinese Gold Panda coins were available with certain face values in Yuan that were later changed in 2001 to new denominations. The previous and current face values are as follows (initial-current by weight):
In 2016, the Chinese Mint ceased marking the weights of its Gold Panda coinage in Troy Ounces, instead listing the weights in Grams. The move was designed to bring the collection in line with the nationâs metric system. The changes include (Troy oz â Gram):
The Mexican Mint issues the official gold bullion for the nation of Mexico. Backed by the federal government and Banco de Mexico, the nationâs central bank, the Mexican Gold Libertad coin debuted in 1981 and has been available annually since 1991. The coin series includes 1 oz, 1/2 oz, 1/4 oz, 1/10 oz, and 1/20 oz options. The Gold Libertads feature the following designs:
Issued by the Bavarian State Mint in Germany, the Somalian Gold Elephant collection debuted in 1999 as a Zambian Elephant Series. Since 2004, the coins have been issued for Somalia. The Gold Coins offer some of the greatest diversity youâll find in any gold bullion coin collection. In addition to a 1 oz coin, the bullion coin is also available in 1/2 oz, 1/25 oz, 1/50 oz, and 1/2 Gram coins. Designs of the Somalian Gold Elephant include:
Without question, the South African Gold Krugerrand is the most widely known gold coin in the world. The first bullion coin introduced for private investment, the Gold Krugerrand arrived from the South African Mint in 1967. For more than a decade, the Krugerrand was the only gold coin available to private buyers and has survived a Western economic boycott and the end of apartheid to remain a worldwide symbol of South African gold. The Gold Krugerrand features the following designs:
As you look to buy gold bullion coins, please donât hesitate to contact JM Bullion with questions. Our customer service team is available to you at 800-276-6508, online using our live chat, and via our email address.
Gold is an important part of the modern investment portfolio. Because it typically behaves differently than stocks and bonds, it can function as a diversifier and thereby reduce overall portfolio risk. In addition, investors often buy gold coins, bullion, and ETFs as hedges against inflation and currency devaluation, roles that have become even more important in recent years.
Many gold investors prefer buying the physcial metal to so-called paper gold. Physical gold is the thing itself, usually in the form of bars and coins. Paper gold products like ETFs or mining shares are more like promissory notes representing gold or the possibility of future profits based on it.
Buyers of physical gold prefer it because they want the actual asset in their possession in case of emergencies. Physical metals carry no counter-party risk whereas paper always runs the additional risk of default by ensuring institution, like a bank or ETF issuer . At AGE, we deal only in physical metals for just this reason.
Bullion coins like American Gold Eagles, Gold Buffalos, and Krugerrands are an easy way to buy physical gold for individual investment, surpassing gold bars in popularity. They are small, easy to transport, and extremely difficult to counterfeit. Most contain a full ounce gold. A handful of official government mints produce gold bullion coins, selling them to investors through gold dealers at typically small premiums. They include: Perth Mint of Australia, Austrian Mint, British Royal Mint, Chinese Mint, Royal Canadian Mint, South African Mint, and United State Mint. American Gold Eagles, made by the U.S. Mint, are the most popular gold bullion coins sold in America. Highly liquid, they may be bought and sold through alomst any gold ofr coin dealer.
Many investors buy gold coins minted Pre-1933 as an alternative to modern bullion. These are coins that were minted by governments for circulation long ago, back when gold was still money. Pre-1933 US coins, European gold, and World gold dominate this market. Many trade at prices very close to their underlying gold melt value. Others, like truly rare US coins in higher Mint State grades, trade at sizeable premiums over melt.
Pre-1933 coins offer advantages over modern gold bullion. They are old, historic, and collectible. Perhaps more important, they can be quite scarce, especially compared to modern gold bullion coins, which means they can increase in value at a faster rate than bullion.
The scarcer the coin, the greater its premium over gold melt value. In a rising gold market when demand really heats up, scarce coins typically appreciate by more than common coins, supplying additional leverage to the rising gold price. Modern gold bullion coins are made in virtually unlimited numbers each year and offer no premium for scarcity.
Gold has been synonymous with wealth and status throughout human history. From ancient times right up to today, gold has been at the center of economic and cultural life in virtually every major civilization.
Why has gold been so universally valued for so long? To begin with, gold is rare and beautiful, with a lovely yellow color and lustrous glow. Gold does not tarnish or degrade, so it embodies a kind of permanence in a changeable world. Yet, paradoxically, gold is also soft and malleable, so it can be remade into an endless variety of forms.
Gold can be drawn into wire, hammered into thin sheets, fashioned into jewelry, or sculpted into figurines. In modern times, because of its high electrical conductivity, gold is used in many industrial applications. Perhaps most important, gold is easily stamped into coins, making it ideal for use as money.
Until the Mid-20th Century, monetary systems were based on gold and, to a lesser degree, silver. Simply put, gold and silver were money. In most cases, the value of gold by weight was fixed by law. The value of gold currency was therefore determined by the amount of gold it contained.
For example, United States $20 'Double Eagle' gold coins minted from 1849 to 1933 have a gold content of .9675 ounces and a face value of twenty dollars. The price of an ounce of gold during this time was fixed by law at $20.68. Multiply this gold price ($20.68) by the gold content of the $20 gold coin (0 .9675 ounces), and the result is the face value of the $20 gold double eagle.
Until the early 20th Century, the U.S and many Western nations were on the gold standard, meaning even paper money was theoretically redeemable for its face value in gold. Paper currency had value because it was backed an equal amount of gold. Great Britain, which had been the world's pre-eminent economic powerhouse since the 18th Century, gave up on the gold standard in in 1931. The U.S. abandoned the gold standard in 1971.
Today, our currency is merely symbolic. Rather than gold or silver, paper and non-precious metals are now the substance of our money--along with government promises. Copper pennies aren't even copper anymore, but mostly zinc. Governments now decide what money is worth (so-called 'fiat currencies') and there is not enough gold to back it all.
While gold is no longer the backbone of the world's monetary system, it still plays a crucial role. The central banks of most nations hold gold as part of their currency reserves. Over the past ten years, in fact, central banks have been adding to their gold holdings at the fastest pace in many decades. Why? For the same reason savvy investors add gold to their portfolios: to hedge against the devaluation of paper money, whether by inflation or the arbitrary actions of governments.
After the global financial crisis of 2008 and 2009, governments began massive campaigns of monetary stimulus to get the world economy back on track. Central banks have flooded monetary systems with cash via low or negative interest rates and quantitative easing, which is tantamount to simply printing money.
This huge increase in the money supply is often viewed as raising the risk of currency devaluation and long-term inflation--when there is more money in the system, it becomes less valuable. Because gold is considered a long-term store of value outside of the paper money system, it is used by individual investors and central banks to offset the risk of currency devaluation and inflation.
Gold's value remains intrinsic, so it is ultimately independent of 'fiat currencies.' For central banks as well as individuals, gold can act as portfolio insurance during times of turmoil or inflation. In this way, gold is the currency of last resort, beholden to no one for its value.
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